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Examiners cannot distinguish whether questions have been answered by random guessing or not. In many types of MCQs, knowledge of only two items (a correct terminal) out of four or five is sufficient to answer correctly. If an examinee can identify a correct terminal, he can answer a question correctly even if all other items are blank. In the multiple completion type problem (K-type) and its modifications, one to five correct terminals exist depending on answer codes. Therefore, even if an examiner presents difficult material in an item, an examinee could receive points by locating another correct terminal. On the other hand, even if an examinee knows all three correct items appearing in the answer code (e.g. type K, answer code \"A\"), he is still compelled to make a random guess and could select the wrong answer. Therefore the scores achieved by the examinees on such tests can not be said to truly reflect their actual knowledge of a subject. 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Characteristics of Multiple Choice Questions Intrinsic to Their Format
https://kwmed.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/250
https://kwmed.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/25035cc1b45-c6d2-4331-a6d5-58bc9423e95b
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KJ00010217839.pdf (613.7 kB)
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Item type | [ELS]学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-01-23 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Characteristics of Multiple Choice Questions Intrinsic to Their Format | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
SAITO, Taiichi
× SAITO, Taiichi× ARITA, Seizaburo× NASU, Ikuo |
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著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Department of Pharmacology, Kawasaki Medical School | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Department of Mathematics, Kawasaki Medical School | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Department of Dental Public Health, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo | ||||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | multiple choice questions | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | correct terminal | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | distorted evaluation of achievements | |||||
記事種別(英) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Original Article | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
抄録(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Multiple choice questions (MCQs) are not suitable for testing an examinee's knowledge. Examiners cannot distinguish whether questions have been answered by random guessing or not. In many types of MCQs, knowledge of only two items (a correct terminal) out of four or five is sufficient to answer correctly. If an examinee can identify a correct terminal, he can answer a question correctly even if all other items are blank. In the multiple completion type problem (K-type) and its modifications, one to five correct terminals exist depending on answer codes. Therefore, even if an examiner presents difficult material in an item, an examinee could receive points by locating another correct terminal. On the other hand, even if an examinee knows all three correct items appearing in the answer code (e.g. type K, answer code "A"), he is still compelled to make a random guess and could select the wrong answer. Therefore the scores achieved by the examinees on such tests can not be said to truly reflect their actual knowledge of a subject. MCQs can, however, be used for self-assessment. | ||||||
書誌情報 |
en : Kawasaki medical journal 巻 14, 号 3, p. 127-132, 発行日 1988 |
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URL | ||||||
識別子 | http://igakkai.kms-igakkai.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/1988en/14(3)127-132.1988.pdf | |||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
DOI | ||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.11482/KMJ-E14(3)127 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0385-0234 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 2434-3404 | |||||
雑誌書誌ID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA00710169 | |||||
雑誌書誌ID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA12029005 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR |